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As a noun, the word “inquiry” is commonly defined as an act by which information is sought. In this instance, it is used in the form of a question or a query. Furthermore, the word can also refer to a formal or official investigation. Synonyms in this regard would be…
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As a noun, the word “inquiry” is commonly defined as an act by which information is sought. In this instance, it is used in the form of a question or a query. Furthermore, the word can also refer to a formal or official investigation. Synonyms in this regard would be investigation, examination, probe, review, exploration, analysis, review, hearing, and inquest.
As a verb, the appropriate form is “inquire” and it has the same meanings as defined above.
A request (in its noun form) is defined as an act in which one asks for something to be done or given, mostly as a favor, solicitation, or petition. Synonyms in this regard would be plea, petition, application, call, demand, appeal, and entreaty.
If used as a verb, it means to politely or formally ask for something.
The difference between the two words should be clear from the above definitions. To further clarify the contrast, one may look at the context in which each word is used, as in the following examples:
Inquiry:
The committee lodged an inquiry in which it sought more information on what it believed was excessive expenditure.
Upon my inquiry about her whereabouts, she explained that she had been to the grocer.
A medical inquiry has a very formalized structure.
At his inquiry, Peter informed them that he lived in Aberdeen and that he had been unemployed.
I instituted an inquiry to determine the facts of the matter.
You should inquire why the task was not completed.
I inquired why such a large batch of documents had to be completed.
Request:
The teacher’s request for more funding was turned down by the board.
I rolled down the car window at my passenger’s request.
The agreement was signed after the president’s request that they come to some kind of accord.
The student was told that he should request permission to leave the classroom.
“I hope I have fulfilled your request for greater care,” said Norman.
The community lodged a request with the council for greater protection.
What’S The Difference Between Which And Where?
What’s the difference between which and where?
such like these examples:
The building which I visited was 350 m tall.
The restaurant where my cousin works is really expensive.
My friend is taking me to a shopping centre which is huge.
This hotel where we spent our summer holiday last year.
The relative pronouns “which” and “where” specifically describe a place. “Where” is followed by a noun or pronoun.
That’s a great question as many students are confused by the way they are used in some sentences. The difference, however, is not too difficult to understand.
Which, is a pronoun and determiner.
Let’s use your sentences to answer the question and provide more details.
This sentence correctly applies the determiner “which,” to provide further information the building had already been mentioned earlier in the sentence.
Which, can be used both before and after as a pronoun and determiner. Here are some further examples.
coffee would you like, the cappuccino or expresso?
The cappuccino has milk, but the expresso doesn’t, one do you want?
A cappuccino is not as strong as an expresso has no milk.
The in this sentence is to not referring to the place but the situation of the cousin, because it was used after the place had already been mentioned. To prove this point, if we removed this part of the clause, the sentence still makes sense – The restaurant is really expensive.
However, if we reword the sentence and use which as a determiner, the focus of the sentence returns to the place/restaurant as we are also using ‘at’ as a preposition of place.
My friend is taking me to a shopping center which is huge.
Again in this sentence is used as a determiner to provide further information about the shopping center mentioned beforehand. It helps us understand that is is the shopping center which is huge and not the friend! (That could be embarrassing!)
This hotel where we spent our summer holiday last year.
Technically this sentence should read, ‘this IS THE hotel where we spent our summer last year.’ Again the use of in this sentence is to the situation, not the hotel, as it comes after the place has already been mentioned. To prove the point we could eliminate the word entirely and use the preposition ‘at’ instead.
This is the hotel we spent our summer last year.
To use for the place itself, place the word before the noun.
We can meet where the hotel is, the one that we spent summer at last year.
Just remember, which and where are not interchangeable alone, if swapped other parts of the sentence would need to be corrected as well. When changed they can modify the focus or meaning of the clause.
Put simply.
If you are focusing on a situation or place use .
If you are making a distinction between two or more things, then use .
What’S The Difference Between Costs And Expenses?
Business people use two terms – “cost” and “expense” – every day. But what do these two terms mean? Are they just different words for the same concept?
We use the two terms interchangeably in our business conversations, but they have different meanings and applications in business. We’ll look at cost and expense -in general, and then as they apply to business accounting and taxes.
Costs and Expenses ComparedFirst, a general definition of both terms:
Cost is “an amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something.” Cost can be specific, like, “What’s the cost of that car?” or it can be a penalty, like “Consider the cost of missing that event.”
Notice also that cost implies a one-time event, like a purchase. The term “cost” is often used in business in the context of marketing and pricing strategies, while the term “expense” implies something more formal and something related to the business balance sheet and taxes.
The definition of expense sounds similar to that of cost: “an amount of money that must be spent especially regularly to pay for something.” But notice the words “especially regularly.”
For example:
the cost of a product is often linked to the price to the producer or seller.
Expenses show up on your business profit and loss statement.
An expense is an ongoing payment, like utilities, rent, payroll, and marketing. For example, the expense of rent is needed to have a location to sell from, to produce revenue.
You can also consider an expense as money you spend to generate revenue.
You need to spend money on rent and utilities if you want to have a retail store
You need to spend money on a web page to get customers over the internet
Costs vs. Expenses in AccountingAccounting types use the term “cost” to describe several different instances in business situations.
Fixed and Variable Costs. Cost accountants spend there time looking at costs associated with making a product or providing services, to prepare budgets and analyze profits.
Cost of goods sold. The term cost of goods sold r efers to the calculation done at the end of an accounting year for businesses that sell products. The cost of goods sold includes several different types of costs:
Direct costs to make and ship products:
Products bought for resale
Raw materials to make products
Packaging and shipping products to customers
Inventory of finished products
Direct overhead costs for utilities and rent for a warehouse or factory
Indirect costs like labor, storage costs, and pay of supervisors for the factory or warehouse.
Cost in AccountingAccountants use cost to refer specifically to business assets, and even more specifically to assets that are depreciated (called depreciable assets). The cost (sometimes called cost basis) of an asset includes every cost to buy, deliver, and set up the asset, and to train employees in its use.
For example, if a manufacturing business buys a machine, the cost includes shipping, set-up, and training. Cost basis is used to establish the basis for depreciation and other tax factors.
The cost of assets shows up on the business accounting on the balance sheet. The original cost will always be shown, then accumulated depreciation will be subtracted, with the result as book value of that asset. All the business assets are combined for the purpose of the balance sheet.
Expenses in AccountingExpenses in accounting are used to determine profit. The calculation for profit is: Income minus Expenses Equals Profit. Accountants look at two kinds of expenses: fixed and variable.
Fixed expenses must be paid every month even if there are no sales.
Variable expenses change with the level of sales.
Cost vs. Expenses and TaxesExpenses are used to produce revenue and they are deductible on your business tax return, reducing the business’s income tax bill. To be deductible, they must be “ordinary and necessary” to the business.
Costs don’t directly affect taxes, but the cost of an asset is used to determine the depreciation expense for each year, which is a deductible business expense. Depreciation is considered a “non-cash expense” because no one writes a check for depreciation, but the business can use it to reduce income for tax purposes.
The Bottom Line on Costs vs. ExpensesWhat Is The Difference Between Departure And Leave?
As nouns the difference between departure and leave
is that departure is the act of departing or something that has departed while leave is (cricket) the action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball or leave can be permission to be absent; time away from one’s work.
As a verb leave isto cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely or leave can be to give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant or leave can be (rare) to produce leaves or foliageoxford english dictionary , 2nd ed.
Noun()
The act of departing or something that has departed.
* {{quote-book, year=1922, author=(Ben Travers), title=(A Cuckoo in the Nest)
, chapter=5 citation , passage=The departure was not unduly prolonged. In the road Mr. Love and the driver favoured the company with a brief chanty running: “Got it?-No, I ain’t, ‘old on,-Got it? Got it?-No, ‘old on sir.”}}
* {{quote-news, year=2011, date=April 10, author=Alistair Magowan, work=BBC Sport
, title= Aston Villa 1-0 Newcastle , passage=Villa spent most of the second period probing from wide areas and had a succession of corners but despite their profligacy they will be glad to overturn the 6-0 hammering they suffered at St James’ Park in August following former boss Martin O’Neill’s departure .}}
A deviation from a plan or procedure.
* Prescott
(euphemism) A death.
* Bible, 2 Tim. iv. 6
* Sir Philip Sidney
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
(legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another.
(obsolete) Division; separation; putting away.
* Milton
Etymology 1From ( etyl) leven, from ( etyl) (whence Danish levne). More at .
VerbTo have a consequence or remnant.
#To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
#:
#*, chapter=7
, title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=[…] St.?Bede’s at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger’s mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.}}
#*{{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=May-June, author= David Van Tassel], [http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/lee-dehaan Lee DeHaan
, title= Wild Plants to the Rescue , volume=101, issue=3, magazine=( American Scientist) , passage=Plant breeding is always a numbers game.
#To cause, to result in.
#:
#*{{quote-book, year=1899, author=(Stephen Crane)
, title=, chapter=1 , passage=There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits of cowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin’ in front of his store, an’ them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot ’em up
#*, chapter=23
, title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.}}
#*{{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-20, volume=408, issue=8845, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= Out of the gloom , passage=[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.}}
#(lb) To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver, with a sense of withdrawing oneself.
#:
#*Bible, (w) v. 24
#*:Leave there thy gift before the altar and go thy way.
#*(William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
#*:The foot / That leaves the print of blood where’er it walks.
(lb) To depart; to separate from.
#To let be or do without interference.
#:
#(lb) To depart from; to end one’s connection or affiliation with.
#:
#*
, title=( The Celebrity), chapter=1 , passage=I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.}}
#(lb) To end one’s membership in (a group); to terminate one’s affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
#:
#(lb) To depart; to go away from a certain place or state.
#:
(lb) To transfer something.
#(lb) To transfer possession of after death.
#:
#(lb) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
#:
#(lb) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
#:
To remain (behind); to stay.
*:
*:And whanne sire launcelot sawe them fare soo / he gat a spere in his hand / and there encountred with hym al attones syr bors sir Ector and sire Lyonel / and alle they thre smote hym atte ones with their speres
*
*:Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
To stop, desist from; to “leave off” (+ noun / gerund).
*:When he had leeft speakynge, he sayde vnto Simon: Cary vs into the depe, and lett slippe thy nette to make a draught.
*(Alexander Pope) (1688-1744)
*:Now leave complaining and begin your tea.
Derived terms* beleave * forleave * leave behind * leave for dead * leave no stone unturned * leave nothing in the tank * leave someone hanging * leave someone high and dry * leave someone holding the bag * leave off * leave out * leave in the lurch * leave well enough alone * not leave one’s thought * overleave * up and leave
Noun()
(cricket) The action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.
(billiards) The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter – who may be either the same player, or an opponent – has good options, or only poor ones).
* 1890 February 27, “Slosson’s Close Shave”], in [[w:New York Times, The New York Times] :
Etymology 2From ( etyl) leve, from ( etyl) . Related to ( etyl) verlof, ( etyl) Erlaubnis. See also ( l).
Noun(–)
Permission to be absent; time away from one’s work.
I’ve been given three weeks’ leave by my boss.(senseid)(dated, or, legal) Permission.
The applicant now seeks leave to appeal and, if leave be granted, to appeal against these sentences.(dated) Farewell, departure.
I took my leave of the gentleman without a backward glance. Derived terms* administrative leave * annual leave * by your leave * compassionate leave * leave of absence * maternity leave * on leave * parental leave * paternity leave * shore leave * sick leave * take French leave * take leave * ticket-of-leave
VerbTo give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.
Verb(rare) To produce leaves or foliage.Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd ed.
* 1868 , , The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám , 2nd edition:
Each Morn a thousand Roses brings, you say:
What Is The Difference Between A Hurricane And A Typhoon?
A close-up satellite image of Hurricane Isabel taken on Sept. 15, 2003. The National Ocean Service helps coastal communities prepare for and recover from major coastal storms such as hurricanes.
Hurricanes and typhoons are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones. A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists to describe a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has closed, low-level circulation.
The weakest tropical cyclones are called tropical depressions. If a depression intensifies such that its maximum sustained winds reach 39 miles per hour, the tropical cyclone becomes a tropical storm. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world. In the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern North Pacific, the term hurricane is used. The same type of disturbance in the Northwest Pacific is called a typhoon. Meanwhile, in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the generic term tropical cyclone is used, regardless of the strength of the wind associated with the weather system.
The ingredients for tropical cyclones include a pre-existing weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, moisture, and relatively light winds. If the right conditions persist long enough, they can combine to produce the violent winds, large waves, torrential rains, and floods we associate with this phenomenon. At times, when a weather system does not meet all of these conditions, but is forecast to bring tropical storm or hurricane force winds to land in the next day or two, it is called a potential tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin and the central and eastern North Pacific basins.
In the Atlantic, hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. Ninety-seven percent of tropical cyclone activity occurs during this time period. However, there is nothing magical about these dates. Hurricanes can and do occur outside of this six month period.
Search Our Facts Get Social More Information Did you know?The main parts of a tropical cyclone are the rainbands, the eye, and the eyewall. Air spirals in toward the center in a counter-clockwise pattern in the northern hemisphere (clockwise in the southern hemisphere), and out the top in the opposite direction. In the very center of the storm, air sinks, forming an “eye” that is mostly cloud-free.
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