– Mô tả dự định của người nói trong Speaking part 1 hoặc part 3 (thường đứng cuối bài nói để nói về nói về những dự định sẽ làm trong tương lai)
– Mô tả về dự đoán/ ước muốn/ hy vọng của người nói trong Speaking part 2 hoặc part 3.
I hope that in the future I will become such a well-dressed person like her. (Speaking part 2 – Describe a well-dressed person that you know)
I personally hope that carpooling will be a dominant trend in the near future so that we can reduce dangerous gas emission into the atmosphere. (Speaking part 3 – Trong ví dụ này, người nói chỉ đưa ra dự đoán của mình về xu hướng “đi chung xe” – “carpool” trong tương lai nên người nói đã cho thêm từ “personally” để nhấn mạnh rằng đây chỉ là ý kiến cá nhân)
Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, nếu dùng “will” thì chúng ta nên dùng “will be likely to Verb” hoặc “It is likely that + mệnh đề sử dụng ‘will'” để giảm bớt độ khẳng định chắc chắn.
III. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC MANG Ý NGHĨA TƯƠNG LAI
Ta có thể sử dụng một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác có chức năng tương tự thì tương lai đơn, diễn đạt hành động, sự việc có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai như:
Sự khác biệt giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’
Điểm khác biệt lớn nhất giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ nằm ở khả năng xảy ra của phán đoán, dự đoán của người nói. Vì vậy:
Sử dụng mẫu ‘be going to + V’ nếu có bằng chứng chứng minh cho phán đoán của mình.
Sử dụng thì tương lai đơn hoặc các cấu trúc thay thế nếu phán đoán của mình chỉ dựa trên cảm nhận chứ không có bằng chứng hoặc căn cứ rõ ràng.
Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành một bài Speaking Part 2 hoàn chỉnh.
Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the next 100 years?
Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years.
So now let us consider the changes that (1)……………… in the next 100 years. Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better. For example, more people (3)………… … from home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom to choose their working hours.
A further possible change is that handwriting (6)…………… obsolete. We are already so used to using a keyboard that today’s children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor.
Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)…………… in technology used in the workplace. Computers (8)……………… to grow even more powerful and this (9) …………………… in an even faster pace of life than we have now. Let us hope that our employers (10)……………… way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring.
I also think these improvements in technology (11)……………… even more globalization than now and companies (12)………………… very strong international links.
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau.
1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, chúng tôi it now.
2. Tonight chúng tôi at home. I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me.
3. chúng tôi to Japan next December.
4. If you have any problem, don’t worry. chúng tôi you.
6. That’s the phone./ I….answer it.
7. Look at those clouds. chúng tôi now.
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. chúng tôi me.
10. The weather forecast says chúng tôi tomorrow.
Exercise 3: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing task 1 hoàn chỉnh.
The line graph illustrates the financial position of a New Zealand local authority from 2012 to 2023. It is measured in millions of New Zealand dollars. Overall, it can be seen that while rates revenue and user charges are predicted to increase over the period, borrowings and grants and subsidies (1-remain)…………. much lower.
Rates revenues and user charges (2-follow)………………a very similar pattern over the time frame. Rates revenue stood at just under 1.5 billion in 2012, which was the highest of the four criteria.Though they remained stable until 2013, they are expected to climb to approximately 2.4 billion dollars in 2023. Like rates revenues, use charges are predicted to continuously increase. They began the period at 1 billion and (3- stand)……………..at twice this level by 2023.
Borrowings, on the other hand, are expected to show considerable fluctuation. Although having initially increased, they (4-drop)………………..to a low of 600 million in 2023, before reaching a peak of just under 1.5 billion in 2023. Borrowings (5- finish)……………….the period at around the same level that they began. Grant and subsidies were the lowest of the four, at under 500 million in 2012. Despite moving up to exceed borrowing briefly in 2023, this low level will continue until 2023.
Exercise 4: Chia động từ ở các câu sau.
1. I’m afraid I……………… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ……………… (not/ take) place at 9 o’clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”B: “Okay. I ……………… (do) it now!”
4. If it rains, we ……………… (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she ……………… (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I’m driving to the party, would you like a lift?”B: “Thank you but I ……………… (take) the bus.”
7. Look at the sky! It………………(rain) very heavily!
8. The company (hold)………………a very important meeting next month.
9. According to the weather forecast, it ……………… (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. I think I (go)…………………study abroad.
1. are likely to occur2. will be3. are predicted to work4. are going to feel5. will have6. is likely to become7. are going to happen8. will continue9. will result10. will find11. are likely to lead to12. will develop
1A 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7B 8B 9C 10C
Tham khảo bài học khác: